AI Act 2026: Key Considerations for Businesses
Artificial Intelligence has become a widely used tool for many businesses: content generation, chatbots, data analysis, process automation and intelligent assistants are just some examples.
However, its use also brings new responsibilities. The AI Act, the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Regulation, establishes a common framework to ensure that AI systems are developed and used in a safe, transparent and responsible manner.
In 2026, one of the most important phases of its implementation is reached. What changes, and how does it affect businesses?
What is the AI Act?
The AI Act, or the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act, is the EU regulation governing the development and use of AI systems according to the level of risk they may pose.
The regulation establishes different risk levels and obligations for providers and organisations that use Artificial Intelligence systems.
Although it entered into force in August 2024, its provisions are being applied progressively.
What Changes with the AI Act in 2026?
From 2 August 2026, a new stage in the implementation of the AI Act begins, with a significant part of its provisions becoming applicable.
These include requirements relating to the transparency of certain Artificial Intelligence systems.
For example, when a person interacts directly with certain AI systems, such as a chatbot, they must be informed that they are interacting with Artificial Intelligence when this is not otherwise obvious.
There are also transparency requirements relating to certain content generated or manipulated using AI, including deepfakes.
In addition, the AI Act establishes specific requirements for systems considered high-risk, although the regulatory timeline for this category has been subject to adjustments and should be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
Which Businesses Are Affected by the AI Act?
The AI Act does not only affect large technology companies that develop Artificial Intelligence models.
It may also affect businesses that integrate or use AI systems in their processes, depending on the type of tool, its purpose and the role played by the organisation.
It is therefore advisable to assess how Artificial Intelligence is currently being used within the company and which obligations may apply in each case.
What Should Businesses Do?
The first step is to understand which Artificial Intelligence tools are being used and for what purposes.
Businesses should:
- Identify the AI systems and tools used within the organisation.
- Analyse the risks associated with each use case.
- Review the applicable transparency requirements.
- Ensure appropriate human oversight where necessary.
- Train professionals who use Artificial Intelligence systems.
- Establish internal policies for the safe and responsible use of AI.
This is not simply about regulatory compliance. Effective Artificial Intelligence governance can help reduce risks and make better use of the opportunities offered by this technology.
Preparing for the Future of Artificial Intelligence
The progressive implementation of the AI Act in 2026 represents another step towards a more transparent, safe and responsible use of Artificial Intelligence in Europe.
For businesses, it is also an opportunity to review how they are incorporating AI into their processes and establish a strategy that combines innovation, technology and compliance.
At CompassDigital, we help organisations address their digital transformation processes by incorporating new technologies and solutions tailored to their business needs.
Is your company ready for the new challenges of Artificial Intelligence?
